Health insurance in New Zealand, also called medical insurance, pays for private hospital treatment, surgery, specialists and tests. 35% of NZ adults held it in 2024/25. In April–June 2026, 66,639 people had waited more than four months for a first specialist assessment in the public system. A private hip replacement costs $28,300 to $33,200 (Southern Cross Health Society, 2025–2026 claims data, GST inclusive). Quashed connects New Zealanders with a health insurance adviser for free to compare health insurance plans from NZ insurers.
Updated October 2026 · free adviser comparison
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Compare health insurance plans from NZ insurers with a free adviser, and see what each one covers before you choose.
66,639 people had waited more than four months for a first specialist appointment in April–June 20262. A private hip replacement costs up to $33,2003.
What private treatment costs in NZ, and what health insurance costs
$28,300–$33,200is what a hip replacement costs in a private hospital, according to Southern Cross Health Society claims data3
That is the bill health insurance exists to pay. Without cover, going private means paying it yourself; with cover, you pay your excess and the insurer pays the rest, up to the policy’s limits. These are typical private costs for common procedures:
Typical private hospital costs for common procedures in New Zealand, Southern Cross Health Society, 2025–2026 claims data, GST inclusive.
Procedure
Typical private cost
Hip replacement
$28,300–$33,200
Prostate cancer surgery
$27,400–$32,600
Breast cancer surgery
$10,100–$31,700
Endometriosis surgery
$14,000–$31,400
Varicose veins
$6,000–$9,400
Colonoscopy
$2,400–$4,000
Skin cancer removal
$200–$2,300
Southern Cross Health Society, 2025–2026 claims data, GST inclusive. Ranges cover the surgeon, anaesthetist and hospital; your own cost depends on the hospital and the specialist.
What health insurance itself costs
Premiums are set per person: by your age, the level of cover, your excess and any add-ons. That is why there is no honest single figure for “the cost of health insurance”, and why this page does not publish one.
What is clear is the direction. Premiums follow claims, and claims have climbed: the average health insurance claim paid per member was $1,921 in 2025, up from $1,097 in 20211. Southern Cross Health Society reported its claims cost growth easing from 12.2% to 7.1% a year in its latest annual result, and said it expects premium increases to moderate4.
The only way to know your own price is to compare plans on your own details. A free adviser can do that with you, across insurers, including what each plan leaves out.
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Do you need health insurance in NZ?
35%of New Zealand adults, about 1.5 million people, held private health insurance in 2024/251
No law requires it, and public healthcare is free for eligible residents. Emergencies and acute illness are treated in the public system whether or not you are insured. What health insurance changes is the non-urgent part: the specialist appointment, the scan, the operation that is needed but not urgent.
That is where the public system prioritises by clinical need, and where waits happen. In April–June 2026, 66.1% of patients were seen for a first specialist assessment within four months, and 72.6% of those waiting for treatment received it within four months. The government’s target is 95% by 20302.
66,639
people had waited more than four months for a first specialist assessment at the end of April–June 2026, down from 73,145 a year earlier2
Public vs private healthcare in NZ
How the public health system and private health insurance differ in New Zealand.
Public system
With health insurance
Cost to you
Free for eligible residents
Your premium, plus any excess on a claim
Emergencies and acute care
Where it happens: public emergency departments
Not what health insurance is for
Non-urgent (elective) surgery
Prioritised by clinical need; can mean a wait
Booked with a private specialist once the insurer approves it
Choice of specialist and hospital
Assigned
Your choice, within the policy’s rules
Medicines Pharmac does not fund
Not funded
Covered up to a limit, if the plan includes it
Accidents
ACC covers injury from accidents for everyone in NZ
Generally pays only what ACC does not
Quashed does not tell you whether to hold health insurance. The point of this page is that the decision gets made on real numbers: what treatment costs, how long the wait is, and what a policy would and would not pay for.
What health insurance covers
A health policy is built in layers. Every plan starts with hospital and surgical cover; the rest is added on. 67% of policies held in New Zealand are hospital-only, with no day-to-day cover1.
The core
Hospital and surgical
Surgery and hospital stays in a private hospital, including the surgeon, anaesthetist and theatre. This is what most policies are built around, and the part that pays the large bills.
Often included or added
Specialists and tests
Specialist consultations and diagnostic tests, such as scans and colonoscopies, before and after surgery, and sometimes when no surgery follows. Some plans include it; on others it is an option.
Usually an add-on
Non-Pharmac medicines
Medicines Medsafe has approved but Pharmac does not fund, most often for cancer. Limits vary widely between plans, from about $10,000 a year on some base plans to several hundred thousand dollars with an add-on.
Day-to-day
GP, dental, optical, physio
Smaller, regular costs, usually paid back at a set percentage up to an annual limit. Sold as a separate plan or an add-on. It is priced on top of the hospital cover.
Health insurance vs medical insurance
They are the same thing. “Health insurance”, “medical insurance” and “private medical insurance” are all used in New Zealand for cover that pays for private treatment. Insurers use different names for their plans, which is part of why comparing them side by side is harder than it should be. It is different from trauma insurance, which pays a lump sum on diagnosis of a serious illness rather than paying treatment bills, and from life insurance.
How a health insurance excess works
An excess is the part of a claim you pay before the insurer pays the rest. Choosing a higher one lowers your premium, because the insurer pays less on every claim.
A $6,000 claim, with different excessesChoose an excess to see who pays what.
You pay
$500
The insurer pays
$5,500
Raising the excess is one of the main ways people keep their cover when premiums rise. Southern Cross Health Society reported that 17,772 of its members added or raised an excess to keep their cover in FY254. The trade-off is what you would pay yourself if you claimed. Some policies apply the excess per claim, others once a year, so check which when you compare.
What drives the price of health insurance
Your age
The biggest driver. Older members claim far more, so premiums rise as you get older, typically stepping up at each birthday.
The level of cover
A surgical-only plan costs much less than one that adds specialists, tests and day-to-day care. Most policies held in NZ are hospital-only.
Your excess
A higher excess lowers the premium, because you pay the first part of each claim yourself. See how it works below.
Add-ons
Non-Pharmac medicines, specialists and tests, and day-to-day benefits are each priced on top of the core plan.
Who is on the policy
Adding a partner or children adds to the premium. Children are generally priced well below adults.
Individual or workplace
Group schemes through an employer are often subsidised or discounted, and some accept pre-existing conditions at the start.
Six ways people pay less for health insurance
1
Compare plans across insurers
Similar cover can be priced quite differently by different insurers, and the plans are structured differently enough that the cheapest-looking one is not always like for like.
2
Look at a higher excess
Paying more of each claim yourself is a common way people bring a premium down without dropping the cover itself.
3
Check for a workplace scheme
Many employers offer subsidised health insurance. A new employee is sometimes offered cover for pre-existing conditions, which individual policies rarely give.
4
Review the add-ons you pay for
Day-to-day benefits cost more to hold than many people claim back. Some keep the hospital cover and drop the add-ons they do not use.
5
Pay annually if you can
Some insurers charge less for an annual payment than for monthly or fortnightly instalments.
6
Check before you switch
A cheaper policy that excludes a condition your current one covers can cost far more than it saves. See switching, below.
Pre-existing conditions and waiting periods
A pre-existing condition is one you had signs or symptoms of, or advice or treatment for, before your policy started. It is the single most important thing to understand before you buy or switch.
Health insurers commonly exclude pre-existing conditions. Some policies start covering certain pre-existing conditions after a period of continuous cover, often three years, while conditions such as heart disease, cancer or joint problems may stay excluded permanently. Others ask health questions at the start and write specific exclusions onto your policy.
Many policies also have stand-down periods for particular benefits, such as a few months before dental or optical claims. Illnesses that first appear after the policy starts are generally covered from day one.
This is why the best time to take out health insurance is before you need it, and why switching needs care: a condition that arose while you were insured with one insurer will usually count as pre-existing with the next.
Health insurance for families, children and workplaces
29% of New Zealand children were covered by health insurance in 2024/251. Most insurers let you add children to your own policy, and at least one sells a plan for children on their own. Covering children young means a condition that develops later is a new claim, not a pre-existing exclusion.
Private costs for common children’s procedures. Southern Cross 2025 Annual Report Summary, 2024–2025 claims data.
Procedure
Typical private cost
Tonsil removal
$5,500–$8,100
Grommets
$2,600–$3,400
Workplace schemes matter more than many people realise: 43% of insured New Zealanders are covered through a group scheme, usually subsidised by an employer1. Some accept pre-existing conditions for new staff. If you leave the job, ask the insurer whether you can carry on with an individual policy without new health questions.
How to compare health insurance with Quashed
Health insurance plans are hard to compare on your own: different names, different limits, different rules on pre-existing conditions. So Quashed connects you with an adviser who compares them with you, for free.
1
Choose health insurance
Start on Quashed and pick Health. It takes a few seconds and costs nothing.
2
Tell us what you are after
New cover, or a second look at the policy you already have. Reviewing an existing policy is just as common.
3
Book a time that suits you
Pick a time for a free chat with a health insurance adviser. No phone calls you did not ask for.
4
Compare plans on your own details
The adviser compares plans and what each one covers for you and your family. There is no obligation to buy.
What to have to hand
Who you want covered: just you, a partner, children
Your date of birth, and theirs
Whether anyone smokes
Any health conditions, and recent treatment or tests
Your current policy and plan name, if you have one
Whether your employer offers a health scheme
Financial advisers in New Zealand must put your interests first and tell you how they are paid, including any commission from the insurer5. Ask if it is not clear.
The main health insurers selling to individuals in New Zealand, in alphabetical order. This is not a ranking: there is no single best health insurer, because the right plan depends on your age, health and what you want covered.
Health insurers in New Zealand, alphabetical, with their structure and main plans.
Insurer
Structure
Main plans
AIA
Company
Private Health, Private Health Plus
nib
Company
Standard and Premium Hospital, Everyday, Ultimate Health (via advisers)Owned by ASX-listed nib holdings; also underwrites AA Health Insurance
Partners Life
Company
Private Medical Cover, Specialists and Tests option
Most claims start with a GP referral to a specialist. For surgery or larger tests, insurers usually ask for prior approval before treatment: your specialist sends the details, the insurer confirms what it will pay, and you know your share, usually the excess, before you go ahead.
Many insurers have networks of affiliated providers who bill the insurer directly, so you do not pay up front. With other providers you pay and claim the cost back. Day-to-day benefits are usually claimed online or in an app with a receipt.
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Updated October 2026 by Quashed. This page is a general guide to how health insurance works in New Zealand. It is not financial advice and not a policy summary. Figures are from the sources below and are refreshed when those sources publish new data.
Sources
Coverage, claims per member, group schemes and policy types: MartinJenkins, “Insurance and the New Zealand healthcare system”, prepared for the Financial Services Council, May 2026. Coverage figures are from the New Zealand Health Survey 2024/25 (1,519,000 adults); claims, scheme and policy-type figures from the FSC health insurance member dataset, years ending 31 December.
Claims cost growth, premium outlook and members who raised an excess: Southern Cross Health Society, 2025 Annual Report Summary and FY26 annual report release, 29 September 2026.