Comprehensive vs Third Party Fire & Theft vs Third Party (Full NZ Breakdown)
Choosing the Right Type of Car Insurance in NZ
Before you compare prices, it helps to understand what you’re actually paying for. In New Zealand, car insurance comes in three main types: Comprehensive, Third Party, Fire & Theft, and Third Party Only.
Each one covers a different level of risk, and choosing the right cover can sometimes make a far bigger difference to your wallet than switching between insurers. The right option depends on your car’s value, where you park, how often you drive, and how much financial risk you’re comfortable carrying.
In this guide, we break down each cover type in plain language, with simple examples and a full comparison table, so you can pick the level of protection that makes the most sense for your car and budget.
Want to learn more about how car insurance works? Start with our Ultimate Guide to Car Insurance.
What Is Comprehensive Car Insurance? (NZ Overview)
Comprehensive cover is the highest level of car insurance you can buy in New Zealand. It protects your car and other people’s property, no matter who caused the damage.
If you need cover for crashes, theft, fires, storms, break-ins or just want peace of mind — this is the option most drivers choose, especially for cars worth more than a few thousand dollars.
What Comprehensive Insurance Covers | What Comprehensive Insurance Doesn’t Cover |
Damage to your own car Accidents (your fault or not), scrapes, collisions, vandalism, storm damage, flooding, falling objects, and more. Damage you cause to someone else’s vehicle or property Whether you back into a parked car or accidentally take out a fence, you’re covered. Fire & theft If your car is stolen, broken into, or damaged by fire. Add-ons & upgrades (optional) Things like roadside assistance, windscreen cover, rental car after an accident, or excess-free glass claims depending on the insurer. | Wear and tear, Everyday ageing, rust, or deterioration isn't covered by any car insurance policy. Mechanical or electrical failure, Breakdowns, engine failure, or battery issues aren’t covered unless caused by an insured event. Damage caused by illegal or unsafe driving - No cover if the driver was impaired, reckless, or breaking major road laws. Unlisted or excluded drivers. If someone not listed on your policy causes the damage, your claim may be declined, or excesses may increase. War, nuclear events, and other extreme events. Insurers exclude catastrophic or uninsurable global risks. |
When Comprehensive Makes Sense
Comprehensive is usually the best fit for:
Anyone who can’t (or doesn’t want to) self-insure for damage to their own car. If paying out of pocket for repairs or a total loss would create financial stress, Comprehensive coverage is usually the safer choice.
Cars in good condition (typically under 15–20 years old)
Vehicles whose repair or replacement cost is significant relative to your budget or savings. For some drivers, that might be $3k; for others, it could be $10k+. The number depends entirely on personal financial buffers — not the car’s price alone.
Drivers who park on the street or in high-theft suburbs
What Is Third Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT)?
Third Party, Fire & Theft is a middle-ground option — more protection than basic third party, but cheaper than comprehensive. It’s popular with drivers who own older cars but still want cover for the big stuff.
TPFT protects you if you damage someone else’s car and if your own vehicle is stolen or damaged by fire. What it doesn’t cover is crash damage to your own car.
What TPFT Covers | What TPFT Doesn’t Cover |
Damage you cause to someone else’s vehicle or property (Same as Third Party Only.) Theft of your car Includes attempted theft and associated damage, depending on the insurer. Fire damage to your car Covers accidental fire, electrical fire, arson, and similar events. | Damage to your own car in an accident Weather damage (hail, storms, flooding) Vandalism (unless tied to theft) Collision damage where you’re at fault |
When TPFT Makes Sense
This cover type is ideal for:
Cars worth $2,000–$7,000
Students and young drivers with older cars
People with vehicles they can afford to fix (or replace) if they crash
Cars are parked on the street where theft risk is higher
What Is Third Party Only (TPO)?
Third Party Only is the most basic — and cheapest — form of car insurance in New Zealand. It covers damage you cause to someone else’s vehicle or property, but nothing for your own car.
If you crash your car, or it gets stolen, vandalised, or damaged by weather, you’re fully responsible for the cost.
What Third Party Only Covers | What Third Party Only Doesn’t Cover |
Damage you cause to another person’s vehicle Damage to someone else’s property Legal liability if you’re at fault in a crash That's it — no protection for your own vehicle. | Damage to your own car in an accident Fire damage Theft or attempted theft Weather damage (storms, floods, hail, slips) Vandalism Windscreen repair |
When TPO Makes Sense
Third Party is usually the best fit for:
Cars worth These
Drivers who can afford to replace their vehicle if it’s written off
As a temporary cover while learning or saving
Cars that live in very low-risk areas (e.g., rural regions)
Comprehensive vs TPFT vs Third Party: What’s the Difference?
All three cover types protect you in different ways — and the right choice depends on your car’s value, where you live, and how much financial risk you’re comfortable taking. Read more about what car insurance covers here.
Here’s how the options stack up in NZ:
Coverage Comparison
Feature | Comprehensive | TPFT | Third Party Only (TPO) |
Damage to your own car (accident) | Covered | Limited | Limited |
Damage to others’ cars/property | Covered | Covered | Covered |
Fire damage to your car | Covered | Covered | Not covered |
Theft / attempted theft | Covered | Covered | Not covered |
Weather damage (storms, floods, hail, slips) | Covered | Not covered | Not covered |
Vandalism | Covered | Not covered | Not covered |
Wear and Tear | Not covered | Not covered | Not covered |
Windscreen repair | Often covered or available as an add-on | Add-on only | Rarely covered |
Add-ons available (e.g., roadside assist, rental car) | Yes | Limited | No |
Which Type of Car Insurance Is Cheapest in NZ?
When it comes to price, there’s a clear order — and it holds true for almost every car in New Zealand:
Third Party (TP) → cheapest
Third Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT) → mid-range
Comprehensive → most expensive
Using real 2025 Market Scan data for a Toyota Corolla as an example:
Insurance cover | Price per year |
Third party | ~$260/year |
Third Party, fire and theft | ~$486/year |
Comprehensive | ~$1,054/year |
That means going from TP to full Comprehensive can cost four times more — but you’re also getting far more protection.
Thinking about downgrading? Read our full guide on switching to third-party insurance first.
Which Cover Should I Choose? (Decision Guide)
Choosing between Comprehensive, Third Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT), and basic Third Party comes down to one thing: how much financial risk you’re willing — or able — to take on. Here’s a simple way to work out which option fits your situation, your car, and your budget.
1. Start With Your Car’s Value
Car value is the biggest factor in choosing the right cover.
Under $3,000
Third Party is usually enough.
For older or low-value cars, the cost of Comprehensive cover often makes less financial sense especially when the premium starts to approach the value of the car itself.
$3,000–$7,000
Third Party, Fire & Theft is the sweet spot.
Protects you from major losses (theft, fire) without paying for full Comprehensive.
$7,000+
Comprehensive is generally the safest choice.
Repairs and write-offs are expensive — especially for newer Mazdas, Toyotas, and hybrids.
2. Could You Afford to Lose Your Car?
Ask yourself: “If my car disappeared tomorrow, could I pay to replace it?”
No → Comprehensive is usually worth it.
Yes → TPFT or Third Party could be a smart cost-saving move.
This one question rules out the Third Party for many drivers.
3. Where You Live & Park Matters
Your postcode affects your risk more than most people realise.
Consider Comprehensive or TPFT if:
You park on the street overnight
You live in high-theft or high-accident areas (e.g., Auckland CBD, South Auckland, Hamilton Central, Porirua)
TPFT or Third Party may be enough if:
You have a locked garage
You live in a lower-risk area (e.g., Wellington suburbs, Canterbury regions)
4. How Often You Drive
Risk increases with time spent on the road.
Daily commuter/motorway driver/courier → Comprehensive is usually best.
Occasional, low-mileage drivers → TPFT or Third Party can be of great value.
5. Your Financial Buffer (Savings)
Do you have savings for emergencies?
Small or no savings → Comprehensive is safer
Comfortable emergency fund → TPFT might be enough
6. Special Considerations for Younger Drivers (<25)
Younger drivers pay the highest premiums in New Zealand — often 2–3× more than older drivers.
Here’s what to factor in:
Higher accident risk = higher stakes
If you're under 25:
A crash is statistically more likely
Repair costs can be financially devastating
TPFT won’t cover damage to your own car
What cover type fits most younger drivers?
If the car is worth $5,000+ → Comprehensive Younger drivers have the most to lose financially if the vehicle is written off.
If the car is under $5,000 → TPFT This protects you from major loss (theft/fire) while keeping premiums manageable.
Third Party Only → Last resort Only suitable for:
Cars under ~$2,000
Drivers who can replace the car out of pocket
Extra tip for younger drivers:
If your parents add you as a listed driver on an existing policy, premiums may drop — but check if the insurer covers younger drivers at all. Check out our guide to car insurance for young drivers.
7. Still Not Sure? Let Quashed Help You
Instead of guessing, run a Market Scan to see:
All three cover types are side-by-side
Live quotes from multiple insurers
How changing the excess or cover level affects your premium
Make the right call for your budget and your risk level.
How Quashed Helps You Compare Cover Types Instantly
Choosing between Comprehensive, Third Party, Fire & Theft, and basic Third Party shouldn’t feel like guesswork. Quashed’s Market Scan makes it easy by showing all three cover levels side-by-side, using real quotes from New Zealand insurers — not rough estimates or outdated averages.
With one scan, you can instantly see:
How each cover type affects your premium (e.g., Comprehensive vs Third Party, Fire & Theft vs basic Third Party)
How adjusting your excess or sum insured changes the price
Which insurer is cheapest for your car, suburb, and driver profile
Where you might be overpaying — and where you can safely save
It’s the simplest way to avoid paying for more cover than you need, or worse, choosing a policy that leaves you financially exposed.
Smart choices start with smart comparisons.
Insurance isn’t one-size-fits-all. As premiums rise across NZ, it’s more important than ever to check you’re on the right cover type — especially if:
Your car’s value has changed
Your living or parking situation has changed
You’ve added a new driver
You haven’t compared policies in over a year
More than 80,000 Kiwis already use Quashed to make smarter insurance decisions, from cutting unnecessary costs to upgrading cover where it matters.
Ready to check your cover?
Run a Market Scan now and compare Comprehensive, Third Party, and Third Party, Fire & Theft in seconds — live quotes, real prices, zero guesswork.
Car Insurance FAQs: Comprehensive vs TPFT vs Third Party (NZ, 2025)
1. What type of car insurance is “best” in NZ?
It depends on your car and your budget.
Comprehensive is best if you can’t afford to replace your car after an accident.
TPFT works well for mid-value cars where theft is still a big risk.
Third-party suits older cars, which you could replace out of pocket.
There’s no one-size-fits-all — it’s about balancing cost with risk.
2. Is Third Party enough for a $5k–$7k car?
Sometimes, but not for everyone. Most Kiwi drivers in this range choose TPFT, because it protects you from big losses (fire, theft) without paying for full Comprehensive. If replacing the car would be difficult financially, stick with Comprehensive.
3. Does Comprehensive cover natural disasters?
In most cases, yes. Comprehensive typically covers storms, floods, hail, landslips, and earthquakes — but each insurer has different limits and exclusions. If you live in a flood-prone or coastal area, it’s worth double-checking your policy wording.
4. Is Comprehensive worth it for an older vehicle?
It depends on value vs cost. If your premium is close to your car’s market value, Comprehensive may no longer make financial sense. But if you couldn’t afford to replace the car after a write-off, it may still be the safest option.
5. Should younger drivers choose Third Party?
Not always. Under-25s pay the highest premiums and face the highest accident risk. For cars worth $5,000+, Comprehensive often makes more sense. For older cars under ~$2,500, TPFT is usually the best value.
Want a personalised insurance comparison to help guide you?
You can use Market Scan to compare Comprehensive, TPFT, and Third Party quotes and policy benefits almost instantly — and see what makes the most financial sense for your car and your risk.
